Swelling Architecture

An Architecture that increases in size to accommodate universal design.

The narrow proportions of the typical Chicago lot poses an interesting dilemma when asked to super impose what we will call "swelling architecture", due to the larger spaces, turning radii & 1N12 scenarios needed to accommodate the ideas and principles of universal design. Further when we added the need to avoid "set back" massing or massing determined by zoning ordinances the mission of designing a truly universal home seemed impossible.

Our solution seeks to resolve these issues by adding dynamic spatial scenarios both inside and out. Composed of three rectangular slices made of three squares measuring 12W x 36D, we have provided a design solution that accommodates construction material modules and simple spans.
By employing a superimposed 1N12 rotation and a series of swaths that proportionally increase due to functions that required a swelling of space, we have juxtaposed thick and thin volumes against one another. These volumes are articulated on both the exterior and interior spaces.

The single family house is designed with a large storage closet, shown here as being converted into a vertical wheelchair lift, a ground floor den which can be easily converted into a bedroom as shown. The ample living space is oriented to the street and is shielded from the entry through the use of an entry foyer. All bathrooms and kitchens are universally designed for the ability to age in place. The second floor has two(2) bedrooms, a built in desk area overlooking the living area below and an area of rescue located off the back stair and porch area.

The ground floor unit of the two(2) family house is designed with a similar planning arrangement to the single-family house. However here the footprint "swells" even more to accommodate the entry sequence needed for two(2) families while maintaining the zero step entry of universal design principles. The duplex unit for the second family is accessed through the common entry hall to a private foyer where one can either access the unit by stair or elevator. This three(3) bedroom unit is similar to that of the single-family house but adds the third bedroom as a constant space.

Our solution to the challenge of creating a community that can accommodate adaptable and visitable housing was to use the overall premise of universal design. We believe that by designing the two types of housing as universally accessible we help to promote the rebuilding of stable communities where residents can age in place or take care of an aging, sick or disabled relative.