Originating from the teachings of William Morris, John Rushkin, and other late-19th century English Theorists, the Arts & Crafts movement's emphasis was on "humanizing" design through simple, crafted forms and honest expression of materials.

Common characteristics are:

• carefully crafted details
• use of brick, wood and carved stone
• maturalistic and geometric forms
• picturesque massing

1.	American School of Correspondence, photo by CCL